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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for health anxiety treatment, there are times when taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medication to begin working, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat Sex Anxiety Treatment disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter period of time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from particularly heart issues and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of these problems.

People who take benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders like depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you determine the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.